The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has announced temporary immigration benefits for certain Lebanese nationals in the United States. This comes amid ongoing armed conflict and instability in Lebanon, making it unsafe for Lebanese nationals to return home. The relief includes eligibility for Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) and Temporary Protected Status (TPS), along with additional provisions for Lebanese F-1 students.
Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Lebanese Nationals
U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has designated Lebanon for TPS for 18 months. This will allow eligible Lebanese nationals, as well as individuals without nationality who last resided in Lebanon, to remain in the U.S. temporarily. To qualify, applicants must have been continuously residing in the U.S. since October 16, 2024. Those who arrived after this date are not eligible. DHS is also providing for work authorization (employment authorization documents (EAD)) for these TPS recipients.
Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) and Work Authorization
Following President Biden’s July 2024 DED grant, DHS is offering Lebanese nationals covered by this designation the opportunity to apply for Employment Authorization Documents (EADs), valid through January 25, 2026. Eligible individuals can apply by submitting Form I-765, with each case adjudicated individually by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Special Student Relief for F-1 Students
Lebanese nationals studying in the U.S. on F-1 visas are also eligible for Special Student Relief, allowing them to work more hours and reduce their course load while maintaining F-1 status during the DED period. About 1,740 F-1 students may benefit from this provision.
Impact and Next Steps
In total, an estimated 11,000 Lebanese nationals are expected to qualify for either DED or TPS. Lebanese students and others eligible should stay informed through forthcoming official notices, especially regarding how to apply for these benefits.